World

India and Japan review entire spectrum of bilateral defence engagements

Tokyo, July 13 (IANS) India and Japan held the 8th Defence Policy Dialogue in Tokyo on Monday, reaffirming their commitment to further strengthen the Special Strategic and Global Partnership and to a free, open, inclusive and rules-based Indo-Pacific.

Both sides discussed ways to deepen cooperation in emerging domains, including defence industrial collaboration, technological innovation, cyber security, space, and other areas of shared strategic interest. The two sides also expressed satisfaction with the growing convergence between India and Japan on regional and global security issues and agreed to continue working closely in the Indo-Pacific, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Defence.

The two countries reiterated their commitment to promoting a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific region founded on respect for international law. For the meeting, the Indian delegation was led by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and the Japanese delegation was led by Vice Minister of Defence for International Affairs Kano Koji. Both sides discussed the prevailing regional and global security environment and exchanged views on issues of mutual interest.

"The dialogue reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral defence engagements, including military-to-military exchanges, co-operation between joint headquarters, maritime cooperation, defence exercises, capacity building, defence equipment and technology cooperation including maritime technology, and enhanced institutional interactions," the Ministry of Defence stated.

The two nations welcomed the steady expansion of defence cooperation and stressed the importance of maintaining regular high-level exchanges and dialogue mechanisms. They discussed probable outcomes for the forthcoming Ministerial visits including 2+2, scheduled to be held later this year.

"Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh and Japanese Vice Minister for International Affairs, Ministry of Defense Mr Kano Koji co-chaired the 8th India–Japan Defence Policy Dialogue in Tokyo on July 13, 2026. The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the India–Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership and to a free, open, inclusive and rules-based Indo-Pacific," Directorate of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence, posted on X.

During the dialogue, Rajesh Kumar Singh expressed appreciation for Japan's continued engagement with India in the defence sector and underscored the importance of strengthening practical cooperation under the framework of the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

Kano Koji reaffirmed Japan's commitment to further expanding defence ties with India across priority areas.

Earlier in the day, Singh met Japanese Minister of Defence Shinjiro Koizumi, and conveyed greetings of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The two sides reaffirmed the growing momentum of India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership. He also presented an invite from Defence Minister to Koizumi for his visit to India at an earliest opportunity.

"Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh met Japan’s Minister of Defense Mr Shinjiro Koizumi in Tokyo on July 13, 2026, reaffirming the growing momentum of the India-Japan Special Strategic & Global Partnership. Building on the outcomes of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s recent visit to India, both sides held wide-ranging and productive discussions on regional security, maritime cooperation, defence industrial collaboration and advancing a free, open and secure Indo-Pacific. The meeting underscored the shared commitment to further elevate India-Japan defence ties," the Ministry of Defence mentioned.

Singh also laid wreath at the Self-Defense Forces Memorial Stone in Tokyo, paying tribute to the members of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) who have made the supreme sacrifice in the service of their nation.

"The visit underscored the growing and deepening defence ties, mutual respect, and shared commitment of India and Japan towards peace, security, and stability in the Indo-Pacific region," the Defence Ministry emphasised.

--IANS

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Weak data systems leave Pakistan ill-prepared for AI era: Report

New Delhi, July 13 (IANS) Pakistan remains inadequately prepared to deal with the opportunities and challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI), despite growing adoption of AI tools among businesses and professionals, as weak digital infrastructure, fragmented data systems and limited institutional readiness continue to hamper the country's progress, a report has said.

A report published in Dawn highlighted that AI adoption is gradually increasing across Pakistan, particularly among educated youth and service-sector employees using tools such as ChatGPT.

Businesses are also exploring AI applications to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

However, the country's digital ecosystem and policy framework remain underdeveloped, limiting AI's broader deployment and benefits, it said.

It further warned that Pakistan's outdated statistical systems, poor-quality data and low levels of digitisation could undermine AI-driven decision-making, as artificial intelligence relies heavily on accurate and comprehensive datasets.

Citing experts, it noted that government agencies and businesses still lack reliable data on AI adoption, making it difficult to assess the technology's impact on productivity, employment and economic growth.

Pakistan's labour surveys and official databases continue to follow frameworks developed before the digital economy, with little tracking of AI adoption across industries or occupations that could face automation.

However, they questioned whether government institutions possess the necessary technical expertise and policy understanding to implement AI effectively.

They also cautioned that poor data quality and limited awareness among policymakers could restrict the effectiveness of AI initiatives, even if advanced technologies are introduced.

Private sector experts -- cited in the report -- said AI adoption remains uneven across industries. While banks and a few large companies are investing in AI applications and hiring specialised talent, most businesses have yet to formulate formal AI strategies.

They further stressed that Pakistan needs to strengthen digital infrastructure, improve data governance and promote AI literacy among policymakers and businesses to remain competitive as artificial intelligence reshapes the global economy.

--IANS

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South Korea’s former President Yoon sentenced to two years in prison

Seoul, July 13 (IANS) A Seoul district court on Monday sentenced South Korea's former President Yoon Suk Yeol to two years in prison after finding him partially guilty of accepting illegal political funds in the form of free opinion polls from a self-proclaimed power broker.

The Seoul Central District Court convicted the jailed former president on charges of violating the Political Funds Act in a ruling that marked a departure from a separate trial where his wife was acquitted on the same charges.

Special counsel Min Joong-ki's team earlier indicted Yoon on charges of colluding with his wife, former first lady Kim Keon Hee, and receiving 58 opinion polls worth about 270 million won (USD 180,100) in total for free from the power broker, Myung Tae-kyun, between April 2021 and March 2022, Yonhap news agency reported.

In its ruling, the court recognised that Yoon had received 14 opinion polls from Myung for free over the period, sentencing him to prison and ordering a forfeiture of 13.96 million won.

It recognised the special counsel team's argument that Yoon had promised to support former Rep. Kim Young-sun's nomination as a candidate for the conservative People Power Party in the parliamentary by-elections in June 2022 in exchange for the opinion polls.

"The defendant's actions sowed distrust in politics and undermined the public trust in the development of democracy," the court said. "A punishment commensurate with the wrongdoing is inevitable."

The court also sentenced Myung to 18 months in prison on the charges.

The special counsel team had sought a four-year prison sentence for Yoon and a three-year term for Myung.

The ruling diverged from an appellate court's acquittal of Yoon's wife on charges of accepting free opinion polls from Myung in a separate trial.

In Kim's acquittal in April, the Seoul High Court ruled the couple could not be seen as profiting off the opinion polls, as Myung had provided them to other people as well. Min's team has appealed that ruling.

After the ruling, Yoon's lawyers vowed to appeal, saying the verdict was "difficult to understand" given the former first lady's acquittal in her trial.

The special counsel team called the latest ruling "very meaningful," noting the bench appeared to have closely considered the various evidence and arguments presented in its judgment.

It marked the latest conviction for Yoon, who has been standing multiple trials following his failed 2024 martial law bid. In February, Yoon was sentenced to life imprisonment for leading an insurrection through his short-lived imposition of martial law.

–IANS

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INS Sudarshini showcases India’s maritime heritage at Boston’s Parade of Sail

Boston, July 13 (IANS) Indian Naval Sail Training Ship (STS) INS Sudarshini arrived in Boston to join dozens of tall ships from over 20 nations for the 'Parade of Sails' at Sail Boston 2026, the Indian Navy stated on Monday.

"Lokayan26, Tricolour at Boston! Post spectacular Sail4th250 celebrations in New York, INS Sudarshini reached Boston on 12 Jul 26 to join 60-plus tall ships from 20-plus nations for the Grand Parade of Sails at Sail Boston 2026," the spokesperson of the Indian Navy wrote on X.

"Shri Raghuram Sastry, Consul General of India in Boston, embarked the ship for the Grand Parade of Sails and ceremonial entry into Boston. From Norfolk to Boston - Lokayan2026 continues to carry India's maritime heritage and goodwill across the oceans," it added.

INS Sudarshini represented India at the International Naval Review 250 and SAIL250 celebrations in New York on July 4, commemorating the 250th anniversary of the USA's independence. Carrying forward the Indian Navy's message of maritime friendship, cooperation and goodwill across the oceans, the ship sailed to Boston to participate in Sail Boston 2026.

According to the Ministry of Defence, INS Sudarshini concluded her port call at New York, USA, on July 8, marking another significant milestone in the ongoing Lokayan 2026 transoceanic expedition.

"The visit showcased India's rich maritime heritage while further strengthening the strategic and cultural partnership between India and the United States," the ministry stated.

As part of the Indian Navy's 10-month transoceanic deployment, the indigenously built three-masted barque represented India at the International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 celebrations, organised to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the independence of the United States.

A major highlight of the visit was INS Sudarshini's participation in the spectacular Parade of Sail, during which the ship sailed past the Statue of Liberty and along the Hudson River, proudly flying the Indian National Flag alongside an impressive fleet of international tall ships and naval vessels.

According to the Ministry, during its stay in Brooklyn, INS Sudarshini served as a floating Ambassador of India, welcoming over 1,000 visitors on board, including members of the Indian diaspora, local residents, and maritime enthusiasts. Visitors were provided with an insight into the Indian Navy's sail training traditions and India's rich maritime heritage.

–IANS

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NHPC project order by SC likely to feature in Nepal-India energy talks

Kathmandu, July 13 (IANS) Nepal's Supreme Court order directing the government to work on increasing Nepal's share of free electricity from the 480 MW Phukot Karnali Hydropower Project being developed by India's state-owned NHPC Limited, is likely to be one of the key issues during high-level bilateral energy talks between both countries this week.

The 13th meeting of the Joint Secretary-level Joint Working Group (JWG) and the Secretary-level Joint Steering Committee (JSC) — the highest bilateral mechanisms overseeing energy cooperation between the two countries — is scheduled to be held in the western city of Pokhara on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Sandeep Kumar Deo, Joint Secretary at Nepal's Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation, told IANS that the progress of hydropower projects in Nepal being developed or planned with Indian investment would be one of the key agenda items.

Asked whether the Supreme Court order concerning the NHPC-promoted project would figure in the discussions, Deo said all major energy-sector projects and issues would be reviewed comprehensively, but declined to elaborate.

On September 1, 2025, Nepal's Supreme Court directed the government to amend the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Phukot Karnali project so that Nepal's share of free electricity — currently fixed at 21.9 per cent — is increased in proportion to its investment in the project. The court instructed the government to revise the agreement accordingly and implement the changes.

Following the verdict, NHPC expressed concern over the ruling, warning that the project may no longer be financially viable if the directive is implemented. Its Nepali partner, Nepal Vidyut Utpadan Company Limited, also urged the Ministry of Energy to recommend that the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) file a review petition before the Supreme Court.

The Nepal government now finds itself in a difficult position. While seeking a review of the verdict could provide legal clarity and help preserve the project's financial viability, doing so could expose the government to criticism from opposition parties, which may portray such a move as compromising Nepal's national interest.

The MoU, signed during the 2023 visit of then Nepali Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' to India, provides that Nepal will receive 21.9 per cent of the project's monthly electricity generation free of cost from the date of commercial operation. It also contains a provision allowing both parties to renegotiate the arrangement if the project becomes commercially unviable.

Deo said the two sides would also discuss cross-border transmission lines, electricity trade, renewable energy and green hydrogen.

He said the meeting would review existing cross-border transmission infrastructure, projects under construction and proposed high-capacity interconnections that are crucial to Nepal's long-term ambition of becoming a major electricity exporter.

Although around a dozen cross-border transmission links exist between Nepal and India, only the Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur 400 kV transmission line currently has the capacity to facilitate large-scale electricity trade.

Construction is currently underway on the New Butwal-Gorakhpur 400 kV and Dhalkebar-Sitamarhi 400 kV cross-border transmission lines.

In October last year, the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) and the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited signed the Joint Venture Agreement and the Shareholders' Agreement to establish joint venture companies for constructing two additional 400 kV cross-border transmission lines—Inaruwa-Purnea and Dododhara-Bareilly.

The agreements ensure that, in line with the earlier understanding between the two countries, both transmission lines will be completed by 2030. Their completion is expected to enable Nepal to export an additional 5,000 MW of electricity to India.

The transmission line projects are central to implementing the long-term power trade agreement signed by Nepal and India in January 2024, under which India agreed in principle to import up to 10,000 MW of electricity from Nepal over the next decade. Nepal currently exports around 1,000 MW to India during the monsoon season, making the expansion of cross-border transmission infrastructure essential to achieving that target.

During the 12th meeting of the Joint Steering Committee, the two countries also agreed to prepare Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) and construct a 400 kV transmission line between Nijgadh/Harnaiya (Nepal) and Motihari (India), as well as another 400 kV transmission line between Kohalpur (Nepal) and Lucknow (India). They also agreed to upgrade the existing Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur 400 kV transmission line by replacing its conductors with High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) conductors with a capacity equivalent to Quad Moose conductors.

The two sides are also expected to review the progress of bilateral electricity trade, which has expanded rapidly since India began allowing Nepal to sell surplus hydropower through its day-ahead electricity market in 2021.

He added that cooperation in renewable energy development and the promotion of green hydrogen would also feature prominently during the two-day meetings.

--IANS

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PoK protests intensify; protesters reject Pakistan’s ‘Srinagar liberation’ narrative

Islamabad, July 13 (IANS) The anti-government protest in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) entered its 34th consecutive day, with protestors raising slogans against the Pakistani authorities.

What began as demands for basic rights has transformed into a powerful challenge against Islamabad's long-standing control, with local leaders delivering scathing accusations that strike at the heart of Pakistani authorities' narrative on the occupied territory.

Addressing a gathering in Rawalakot on Sunday, protest leader Javed Iqbal said, "For 78 years, they sold us the 'Srinagar liberation' churan (propaganda). That fake churan is now expired; Kashmiris are no longer buying it. When we ask for flour, we get bullets; when we ask for electricity, we get bullets; when we ask for water, we get bullets."

Stressing that PoK is done with Pakistan, the gathering echoed with the slogan, "Every single child will fight to the death, but Kashmir (PoK) will not become a province."

Videos circulating on social media also showed hundreds of locals in the occupied territory, especially women, marching against repression, high taxes, power tariffs, and arbitrary arrests.

Meanwhile, members of the Kashmiri diaspora in Washington staged a protest against the human rights abuses in the PoK, calling for international intervention over what they described as the brutal crackdown by the Pakistani authorities.

The protestors carried a banner that read "Stop state repression in Kashmir" and raised slogans condemning the atrocities in the region.

The demonstrations worldwide come amid ongoing unrest in PoK, during which dozens of civilians have been killed and injured by Pakistani forces, with the region under a strict blockade, curfew, and a total communications blackout.

Last week, the civil society group, the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), announced a long march towards Muzaffarabad in PoK on July 15, while urging the people across the region to join the protest in large numbers.

Citing reports, the JAAC further said that another two young men were killed in the firing by the Pakistani forces, as tensions in the occupied territory intensify.

"Every ruler sitting in the Muzaffarabad Assembly is responsible for this massacre -- people will remember that the killers of these young men of ours are the Pakistani forces and the rulers of Muzaffarabad," JAAC posted on X.

"On one side we are lifting the bodies of our young brothers; the remains of those killed a month ago are still kept in custody, and on the other side the rulers are turning this massacre into an election celebration by ignoring it. We will take revenge for the blood of the deceased from these killers," it added.

--IANS

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UNICEF says 3.7 million children at heightened risk of malnutrition in Afghanistan in 2026

Kabul, July 13 (IANS) As many as 3.7 million children aged below five years are at increased risk of undernutrition in Afghanistan in 2026 due to child food and nutrition insecurity, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said in a report.

In its report "Too Little, Too Late: The diet Crisis Facing Young Children in Afghanistan", UNICEF said acute malnutrition has deteriorated in 26 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces compared to 2025. The UN agency stated that conditions are worsening even before Afghanistan's annual peak malnutrition season, which mainly runs from July to September.

According to UNICEF, 83 per cent of severe malnutrition cases and 77 per cent of moderate acute malnutrition cases occur among children aged below two years, showcasing the increasing vulnerability of children during the most critical stage of physical and cognitive development. The UN agency stated that children residing in severely food-insecure households are up to six times more likely to experience severe wasting during the peak malnutrition period.

UNICEF’s Representative in Afghanistan, Tajudeen Oyewale, said: "This new evidence gives us an opportunity to act before children reach the point of severe malnutrition. When families begin reducing meals or cutting back on nutritious foods it is not only a sign of hardship. It is a warning that a child may soon become dangerously wasted. Treatment saves lives, but we must also invest in prevention, starting with the diets of the youngest children and pregnant women."

Apart from poor young child diets and rising food insecurity, worsening malnutrition in Afghanistan is due to disease outbreaks, low immunisation coverage, inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene services, and growing funding and supply gaps.

In a statement, UNICEF stated: "Together, these pressures are increasing children’s vulnerability to wasting and underline the need for coordinated action across nutrition, health, water, sanitation and hygiene, education and social protection services."

Earlier in June, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that 16 million people in Afghanistan will need access to clean water and sanitation services in 2026, Afghan news agency Khaama Press reported.

The OCHA said water scarcity is exposing children to greater health risks and affecting daily life in Afghanistan, forcing people to take coping mechanisms amid deteriorating conditions. The agency stated that access to safe drinking water and sanitation in Afghanistan is a critical humanitarian challenge, Khaama Press reported.

Over the years, Afghanistan has faced recurring droughts, inadequate water-management infrastructure and poverty, resulting in millions of people facing difficulty in getting sufficient water for drinking, household use and agriculture. Humanitarian agencies have said that climate-related shocks are increasing pressure on already fragile communities in Afghanistan.

--IANS

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Australian artist, Indian coppersmith unite to showcase centuries-old metalworking tradition

New Delhi, July 13 (IANS) An Australian artist and a master coppersmith from India have teamed up together to celebrate centuries-old metalworking tradition through an exhibition, highlighting the growing cultural connection between the two nations.

The exhibition titled ‘Analogue and Alchemy’ brings together Australian artist Elliot Bastianon and Punjab’s master coopersmith Hari Krishan, combining contemporary sculptural practice with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)-recognised Thathera tradition of hand-crafted copper and brass work.

Bastianon, an Australian artist residing in New Delhi, is famous for his creative approach of working with metal. He makes wall-mounted and freestanding sculptures by stacking the same pieces together and then using electroplating to turn them into dense, geological-like structures, The Australia Today reported.

In the exhibition, he is working with Hari Krishan, whose traditional hand-forming techniques have been passed down through generations for over 200 years, The Australia Today reported.

The collaboration between Australian artist and coppersmith from India explores the relationship between heritage and innovation, demonstrating how traditional knowledge can inspire new forms of artistic expression while preserving the survival of endangered crafts.

The exhibition demonstrates strengthening cultural ties between India and Australia, showcasing how creative partnerships can preserve cultural heritage while creating new opportunities for contemporary art.

In a post on Instagram, Australian High Commission in India stated, "Innovation thrives at the intersection of tradition and modernity. In a remarkable cross-cultural collaboration, Australian artist Elliot Bastianon has teamed up with Punjab's master coppersmith Hari Krishan to present 'Analogue and Alchemy' - an exhibition that blends contemporary sculptural practice with the UNESCO-recognised Thathera craft using hand-crafted copper and brass."

"Beyond the striking visual art, this partnership supports a rare, generational North Indian metalworking tradition. It's a powerful example of how international creative collaboration can preserve cultural heritage while driving artistic innovation, reflecting deepening Australia-India cultural ties," it added.

The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru constitutes the traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab, according to the statement released by the UNESCO. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health.

--IANS

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Rights body condemns two more custodial deaths in Bangladesh, demands independent probe

Paris, July 13 (IANS) A leading international human rights organisation condemned the recent custodial deaths of an Awami League activist and another accused in Bangladesh, warning that the incidents raise serious human rights concerns over the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the right to health, and the state's duty of care towards people in custody.

Justice Makers Bangladesh in France (JMBF) alleged that both incidents constitute grave violations of the Constitution of Bangladesh, domestic law, and the country's binding obligations under international human rights law.

Citing reports, the rights body said that 40-year-old Moniruzzaman Monir Matubbar, a leader of the Awami League's youth wing, Jubo League, died on July 8 while in custody at Dhaka Central Jail.

"His family members and political associates have alleged that he had long suffered from chronic cardiovascular disease and diabetes but was denied timely and adequate medical treatment while in state custody, resulting in his death due to medical neglect," JMBF noted.

In a separate incident, 22-year-old Rubel Mia reportedly died on July 10 during police custody at Nikli Police Station in Kishoreganj district.

"While law enforcement authorities have asserted that his death resulted from suicide, members of his family have alleged that he was subjected to torture while in custody and that the subsequent characterisation of his death as suicide was intended to conceal the true circumstances surrounding his death," the JMBF highlighted.

The rights body called on the Government of Bangladesh to establish, without delay, an independent, impartial, transparent, and effective judicial inquiry, preferably under the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, with the participation of independent forensic and human rights experts, where appropriate, in accordance with international standards governing the investigation of potentially unlawful deaths.

"Every death occurring in state custody demands the highest level of judicial scrutiny because the state exercises exclusive control over the life and well-being of persons deprived of their liberty. Allegations that individuals continue to die in custody as a result of torture or the denial of adequate medical care, if left uninvestigated and unpunished, undermine the rule of law, erode public confidence in the administration of justice, and foster a climate of impunity," said Shahanur Islam, Founder President of JMBF.

Shahanur said the reports suggest that a pattern seen during the Muhammad Yunus-led interim government has continued under the newly constituted Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)-led government, with allegations that Awami League members and supporters have died in prison due to alleged medical neglect and in police custody following alleged torture.

"These allegations require independent judicial scrutiny consistent with Bangladesh's constitutional guarantees and its international human rights obligations. Accountability is indispensable to preventing recurrence and restoring public confidence in state institutions," he added.

JMBF reiterated that the effective investigation of every custodial death, the prosecution of those responsible, and the provision of effective remedies to victims are indispensable components of the rule of law and Bangladesh's obligations under both its Constitution and international human rights law.

"Ending impunity for custodial torture and deaths is essential to safeguarding public confidence in the administration of justice and ensuring the meaningful protection of the fundamental rights and dignity of all persons deprived of their liberty," it added.

--IANS

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Kuwait confronts hostile aerial targets as Iran retaliates after US strikes; Bahrain sounds siren

Kuwait City, July 13 (IANS) Kuwait on Monday said its armed forces are confronting hostile aerial targets within Kuwaiti airspace, while Bahrain said that the siren has been sounded and urged residents to head to the nearest safe place.

The developments come after Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said that it has launched retaliatory missile and drone attacks on US military bases in Jordan, Bahrain, and Kuwait after the US' latest airstrikes on southern Iran.

In a statement shared on X, the Kuwait Army urged people to follow the security and safety instructions issued by the competent authorities

"The Armed Forces are currently confronting hostile aerial targets within Kuwaiti airspace. The General Staff of the Army notes that any explosion sounds, if heard, are the result of air defence systems intercepting hostile attacks. Everyone is requested to adhere to the security and safety instructions issued by the competent authorities," the Kuwait Army posted on X.

Bahrain's Ministry of Interior urged people to remain calm and move to the nearest safe place.

In a post on X, Bahrain's Ministry of Interior stated, "The siren has been sounded. Citizens and residents are urged to remain calm and head to the nearest safe place."

The IRGC said that it conducted attacks on Sunday after the US military struck several places in southern Iran over what the US said were attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's official news agency Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported.

The IRGC said it had stopped two ships as they had switched off their tracking systems and taken an unauthorised route through the Strait of Hormuz. It said that it targeted the Prince Hassan Air Base in Jordan using missiles and drones in response to the US attacks that took place after the interception of the two ships.

It further said that the second phase of its retaliatory action targeted US military facilities at Sheikh Isa Air Base in Bahrain.

It stated, "In the second phase of their retaliatory operation, the IRGC Aerospace Force struck key helicopter maintenance and repair facilities, a hangar housing a P-8 electronic warfare aircraft, and the command-and-control centre for the US military’s drone operations at the US base in Sheikh Isa, Bahrain."

According to the IRGC, the third and fourth phases of retaliatory action targeted US military bases in Kuwait.

It said that the IRGC Aerospace Force completely destroyed fuel storage tanks and a Patriot air defence system at the US base in Kuwait’s Ali Al Salem and an FPS strategic radar system at Ahmad Al Jaber Air Base.

The IRGC said that its ground force attacked the US Army surface-to-surface missile base in Kuwait, setting two HIMARS missile launchers and ammunition depots stocked with missiles on fire before completely destroying them, IRNA reported.

It called the Strait of Hormuz an Iranian territory and vowed not to allow a "rogue, child-killing army from the other side of the world to continue its illegal interference there."

The Strait of Hormuz serves as a key route for global oil and commercial shipping. Any disruption to navigation through the waterway has significant implications for international trade and global energy markets.

--IANS

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