India

Hyderabad, Dec 15 (IANS) A year after losing power to the Congress in Telangana, the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) is looking to bounce back not just by stepping up the pressure on the government over its alleged unkept promises but by focusing on the Telangana identity.

While the BRS has been taking up protest programmes on the perceived 'anti-people' measures of the government and unfulfilled guarantees of the Congress, the recent row over the 'Telangana Talli' (Mother Telangana) statue has given it the handle to build a narrative around the state's cultural identity.

The modified design of Telangana Talli unveiled by the Revanth Reddy-led government in the State Secretariat has given an opportunity to the main Opposition to attack the ruling party by reigniting the Telangana sentiment.

For the last one year, Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy took many steps to not only reverse the decisions of the previous government but also tried to erase BRS President and former Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao's footprints from the Telangana movement.

In an attempt to have his own mark, Revanth Reddy changed the state's abbreviation from 'TS' to 'TG' and adopted 'Jaya Jaya He Telangana' as the state's official song.

The Congress leader never liked Telangana Talli designed by TRS (now BRS) and he had even remarked that it resembled K. Kavitha, the daughter of K. Chandrasekhar Rao ( also known as KCR).

Immediately after assuming office as the Chief Minister, Revanth Reddy announced that 'Telangana Talli' will be re-designed.

When Revanth Reddy installed a statue of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in front of the State Secretariat in May, BRS slammed him saying the land was earmarked for installing 'Telangana Talli'.

BRS leaders argued that Rajiv Gandhi has no specific relevance to Telangana while the statue of Telangana Talli symbolises the state's cultural identity.

Hitting back at BRS for not installing Telangana Talli during its 10-year rule, the Chief Minister announced that he would install it in the Secretariat premises. Acting swiftly, he laid the foundation stone for it and unveiled it on December 9.

The day was chosen for its historical significance. It was on this day in 2009 that the then Congress-led UPA government at the Centre announced that the process of formation of Telangana would be initiated. It also coincided with the birthday of top Congress leader Sonia Gandhi.

Revanth Reddy claimed it was the first officially declared design of Telangana Talli and it reflects the true culture and traditions of Telangana. The government also issued a notification approving the Telangana Talli statue and its features.

According to the notification, Telangana Talli stands on a pedestal of closed fists indicating the spirited fight for a separate state, and palms held upwards supporting the pedestal. The left-hand holds four traditional crops cultivated in Telangana, which include maize, foxtail millet, paddy and pearl millet while the right hand gives assurance of prosperity.

While the earlier design portrayed Telangana Talli as a goddess, the modified one signifies a common Telangana woman. In the altered design, there is no crown on the head while the gold worn by her is also minimal.

What angered BRS was the omission of Bathukamma. In the earlier design, the mother was shown carrying 'Bathukamma' (specially arranged flowers) in her left hand and plants in her right hand but in the modified version, the mother is seen carrying plants in her left hand and showing 'Abhaya Mudra' with right hand.

As the hand is the election symbol of Congress, BRS leaders were quick to call it 'Congress mother'.

K. Kavitha, who was in political hibernation since her release on bail in the Delhi excise policy case, saw an opportunity to return to the limelight.

KCR's daughter, who played a key role in asserting Telangana's unique cultural identity during the Telangana movement by playing 'Bathukamma', was quick to cash in on the sentiment.

She participated in sanctifying the Telangana Talli statue with 'panchamritha' at BRS headquarters Telangana Bhavan as a mark of protest for changing the model of Telangana Talli. She ridiculed the government's logic of showing Telangana Talli as a poor mother.

She called the omission of Bathukamma in the modified Telangana Talli an insult to Telangana identity.

Considered a symbol of Telangana culture, Bathukamma is celebrated by women in Telangana for nine days by singing and dancing around specially arranged flowers. At the end of the festival, they immerse the specially arranged flowers called Bathukamma in local ponds.

After forming the first government in Telangana, BRS declared Bathukamma as the state festival.

The Member of Telangana Legislative Council, who heads the cultural wing of BRS called Telangana Jagruthi, also organised a roundtable by inviting the intellectual community, poets, writers and other communities to resolve to protect Telangana culture.

K. Kavitha accused the Congress government of threatening Telangana's heritage by attempting to alter the Telangana Talli statue. She declared that the original Telangana Talli statue will reach every village, every notebook, and every calendar so that future generations continue to honour the legacy.

Under KCR's leadership, BRS not only revived the Telangana movement but achieved a separate state and ruled it for 10 years. It always projected itself as the sole champion of the Telangana cause.

After the crushing defeat in Assembly elections in November last year, the BRS suffered humiliation in this year's Parliament elections as it drew a blank.

Having lost ground to two national parties, the BRS, despite the change of name seems to be going back to its roots.

--IANS

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Chennai, Dec 15 (IANS) Four members of a family, including a newlywed couple, lost their lives when the car they were travelling in collided with a minibus at Murinjikkal in Kerala's Pathanamthitta district.

The tragic accident occurred in the early hours of Sunday and the bus was carrying Sabarimala pilgrims.

The deceased were identified as Mathayi Eappen, Anu, Nikhil, and Biju George, all natives of Mallassery in Konni.

Nikhil and Anu, who had tied the knot on November 30, were returning home from Thiruvananthapuram airport after their honeymoon in Malaysia.

Biju George was Anu’s father, while Mathayi Eappen was Nikhil’s father. Nikhil worked in Canada and was planning to settle there with Anu, who was preparing to join him.

The accident happened around 4.05 a.m. on the Punalur-Muvattupuzha State Highway. According to police, the car likely collided with the bus carrying pilgrims from Hyderabad after the car’s driver fell asleep at the wheel.

Three men in the car died on the spot, while the woman succumbed to her injuries at a private hospital in Pathanamthitta. A few passengers of the bus, including the driver, sustained minor injuries in the crash.

The locals arrived at the spot first and tried to help the victims. The police and fire force arrived at the scene and used a hydraulic cutter to extricate the four occupants trapped inside the car.

Local residents have raised concerns about the increasing number of accidents on this stretch of the Punalur-Muvattupuzha highway following its recent reconstruction.

Kurien Joseph, a local Congress leader, expressed his condolences. He said, “The marriage of Anu and Nikhil was solemnised on November 30 after an eight-year-long love affair. This tragedy struck just seven kilometres from their home.”

The two families were in a state of shock as neighbours and their relatives tried to console them.

The police said they were investigating the accident.

--IANS

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Jerusalem, Dec 15 (IANS) Israel's military chief Herzi Halevi has said that the country does not intend to intervene in Syria but remains focused on preventing "terror elements" from gaining a foothold in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.

Halevi, who visited the Golan Heights for a situation assessment with senior military officials, was seen in video footage addressing commanders on Saturday.

He said that Israel had been in the area for almost a week to "defend the border" in the occupied Golan Heights and Mount Hermon.

"There was a hostile state here whose army has collapsed. There is a threat that terror elements may arrive here, and we have acted proactively to prevent them from settling," he added.

Halevi reiterated that Israel is "not intervening in what is happening in Syria" and has "no intention of managing Syria".

His remarks followed a statement from Ahmad al-Shara, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, regarding the evolving Israel-Syria relationship following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's government.

Al-Shara, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Julani, said that they "have no intention of entering into a conflict with it (Israel)".

He further argued that Israel "now has no justification" for continuing its strikes and interference in Syria.

The comments come after Israel's seizure of the United Nations-monitored buffer zone, a demilitarised area between the two countries established in 1974.

Israeli forces also took control of a Syrian army outpost and stationed troops on the summit of Mount Hermon, the highest point in the area. Israeli airstrikes have been targeting Syrian army assets across the country, according to Israeli officials.

Israel's military actions have sparked condemnation from regional countries and prompted calls from the international community for respect for Syria's sovereignty.

While Israel has maintained that the move into Syria is limited to the buffer zone and is not a permanent occupation, sources have been quoted as saying in Israeli media that the military may remain in the buffer zone for a long time which may extend to years.

Following the 1967 Middle East War, Israel has already been in occupation of Golan Heights, which much of the international community considers Syrian territory unlawfully occupied by Israel.

--IANS

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New Delhi, Dec 15 (IANS) Union Minister Giriraj Singh has hit out at the Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi over his speech on the Constitution and said that his "grandmother Indira Gandhi herself became a "dictator" and today her grandson is giving advice to others".

Union Minister Chirag Paswan also slammed the Congress leader and said the Gandhi family never did anything beyond enjoying the benefits of power.

"It is beyond my understanding that he (Rahul Gandhi) is the leader of a party that was in power for most of the time after independence, and today he is making such promises. What were you doing all these years? Even 10 years ago, you were in government; at that time, you could have conducted a caste census. Their language changes once they move to the opposition," Paswan said.

"He (Rahul Gandhi) and his family have never done anything except enjoy the privileges of power," he added.

During his address in the Parliament on Saturday, Rahul Gandhi lashed out at the Central government, accusing it of "cutting off" opportunities for youth by "handing over" various sectors to industrialists.

During a discussion on the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India, the Lok Sabha LoP referred to his earlier speech where he likened the current political landscape to a battle reminiscent of the Mahabharata, asserting that the Opposition is defending the Constitution's ideals.

"In my first speech, I described the idea of a battle, referring to the Mahabharata and Kurukshetra. There is a battle taking place in India today. On this side (the Opposition) are the defenders of the Constitution's idea. From each state, we represent those who upheld these ideals: in Tamil Nadu, we have Periyar; in Karnataka, Basavanna; in Maharashtra, Phule ji and Ambedkar ji; and in Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi. You (the ruling party) praise these figures hesitantly because you have to, but the truth is that you want India to be run as it was in the past," Gandhi said in the Lok Sabha.

He reiterated his 'commitment' to a caste census, promising that it would lead to "a new kind of development" in India.

"We want to tell every poor person: you are protected by the Constitution. The BJP constantly attacks the Constitution, 24x7. I had promised in the House that we would implement a caste census."

A new kind of development will take place in India after that," Gandhi asserted.

Rahul Gandhi also vowed to ensure the removal of the 50 per cent cap on reservations.

The Winter session of Parliament commenced on November 25, with both Houses witnessing early adjournments due to disruptions. The session is scheduled to continue until December 20.

--IANS

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New Delhi, Dec 15 (IANS) A fresh consignment of around 60 tonnes of emergency medical equipment, generators, and other utilities have been sent by India to Jamaica to support the country's healthcare needs and enhance their disaster preparedness.

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, shared the details of the humanitarian assistance on Saturday.

"India sends Humanitarian Assistance to Jamaica. A consignment of around 60 tonnes of emergency medical equipment, Gensets & other utilities has departed for Jamaica. This assistance will support health care needs and rehabilitation of medical infrastructure as well as strengthen the disaster preparedness against Hurricanes," Jaiswal said in a post on X.

India and Jamaica share strong historical and cultural linkages, reflected in their shared colonial past, values of democracy and freedom, and passion for cricket.

Recently, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Jamaican Prime Minister, Andrew Holness paid his first-ever visit to India from September 30-October 3.

Both leaders held a bilateral meeting in New Delhi.

PM Andrew Holness expressed his country's desire to strengthen cooperation with India in various sectors, including science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), education, digitalisation, security, and energy.

PM Modi also hailed India-Jamaica ties stating that the relations between the two nations are based on a "shared history," adding that PM Holness has been a "longstanding friend of India".

The Prime Minister expressed confidence in Holness' India visit, underscoring that his visit will give new energy to bilateral relations.

Jamaican PM Andrew Holness called his official trip to India a success and praised New Delhi for being a strong voice for the Global South while providing a pathway for development to countries like Jamaica.

PM Holness lauded India's prowess in cricket and Jamaica's excellence in track and field, adding that it provides tremendous opportunities for mutual exchange and cooperation.

India and Jamaica cooperate in the multilateral forum with common views and positions on issues such as promoting South-South Cooperation and the developmental imperatives of the Global South. They have a shared interest in shaping the emerging architecture of various multilateral institutions, especially with regard to addressing issues such as energy and food security, climate change and international terrorism.

--IANS

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Mumbai (Maharashtra), Dec 15 (IANS) Lauding the 'respect' given to the labour force under the Bharatiya Janata Party government, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has hailed Prime Minister Narendra Modi for honouring the construction workers who worked at the Ram Mandir in Agra,

The Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister on Saturday also compared how the workers who built the Ram Temple were honoured and on the other hand hands of workers behind the Taj Mahal were "chopped off".

He was addressing the annual conference of the World Hindu Economic Forum (WHEF) here in Mumbai.

He also hit out at the Opposition for initiating impeachment notices against Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar and Allahabad High Court's Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav, saying "whoever speaks the truth" is threatened in this way.

"Whoever speaks the truth, these people will pressurise him with impeachment (motions), and still they talk about the Constitution. Look at their double standards," the Uttar Pradesh CM said.

"An Allahabad High Court judge said there should be a Uniform Civil Code, and the world over the feelings of the majority community are respected," he added.

What was a person's crime if he voices these opinions, he asked.

"Shouldn't there be a Uniform Civil Code in the country? The world over, the system runs as per what the majority community says and India is saying the discrimination between majority and minority community should end. They (the Congress) will pressurise, because it is their old habit of strangulating the Constitution and managing the system of the country," CM Adityanath alleged.

As to the notice to impeach Vice-President Dhankhar for his alleged partisan role as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the BJP leader said the Vice-President is doing his duty as presiding officer of the Upper House.

"The Opposition is worried as to how a farmer's son has reached this position. If someone as a judge as well as a citizen of the country puts forth truth on a social and cultural platform, he is threatened with impeachment," CM Adityanath added.

Members of several opposition parties on Friday moved a notice in the Rajya Sabha for the impeachment of Allahabad High Court Judge Shekhar Kumar Yadav over his alleged controversial remarks at a Vishwa Hindu Parishad event on December 8.

The Supreme Court has sought details about the controversy from the Allahabad High Court.

"You would have seen how on January 22, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was giving respect to the workers who constructed the Ram Mandir. That is one side where the PM was raining flowers on them, but on the other hand, the situation before was such that the workers who constructed the Taj Mahal had their hands chopped off," CM Yogi said in his address on Saturday.

He also mentioned that workers in the fine cloth industry in history also had their hands chopped off, destroying a whole tradition and legacy.

"Today, India respects its labour force and gives them all kinds of protections. On the other hand, there were rulers, who chopped off the hands of labourers and destroyed the legacy of fine cloth, destroyed the tradition completely," the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister said.

Talking about India's historical contribution to the world's economy between the first and fifteenth century, CM Yogi Adityanath said, "From the first century to the 15th century, even scholars associated with Europe accept that at that time India's share in the world economy was more than 40 per cent, and that was the situation continuously till 15th century."

The 'World Hindu Economic Forum' began on December 13 and will conclude on December 15 at the Jio World Convention Centre at BKC in Mumbai.

Speaking further, the Uttar Pradesh CM lauded Prime Minister Modi for bringing India out of the 'identity crisis'.

"Today, those who are encouraging and nurturing terrorism today...These people claim our heritage when they were nowhere to be seen, even their seeds had not sprouted, even then our heritage was there," he said.

He added, "Before 2014, India was facing an identity crisis... We are grateful to the respected Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who in the last 10 years has rescued India from the demonic rigidities and has shown us the vision of a 'New India'."

--IANS

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New Delhi, Dec 15 (IANS) Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his over 100-minute speech in the Parliament on Saturday, ripped through the Gandhi family and the Congress in an all-out attack on the second day of the debate on the Constitution on the occasion of the 75th year of its adoption, slamming the grand old party and its former prime ministers, including first PM Jawaharlal Nehru for initiating the practice of amending the Constitution while taking a dig at ex-PM Indira Gandhi for imposing Emergency in the country in 1975.

Following is the text of the complete speech of PM Modi in Lok Sabha:

Addressing the House, PM Modi said that it was a matter of pride and honour for all the citizens of India and people across the world who respect democracy that we are celebrating this festival of Democracy.

Thanking the foresight, vision and efforts of the framers of our Constitution in this remarkable and momentous journey of 75 years of our Constitution, the Prime Minister said that it was time to celebrate the festival of Democracy after the successful completion of 75 years.

PM Modi was pleased that even the members of Parliament were involving themselves in this celebration and expressing their views, he thanked and congratulated them.

Terming the achievement of 75 years as an extraordinary feat, the Prime Minister expressed pride that the Constitution had overcome all the predicted possibilities for India, soon after its independence and the subsequent challenges to bring us all to this far.

He expressed gratitude towards the Constitution makers and the crores of citizens for this great achievement.

PM Modi remarked that the citizens of India had passed every test in successfully adopting and living the values of the Constitution as envisioned by its makers.

He said therefore it was the citizens who truly deserved all the accolades.

PM Modi said that the Constitution makers never supported the view that India was born in 1947 or that the Constitution would come into effect in 1950, rather believed and were proud of the great tradition and heritage of India and its democracy.

He added that India's democracy and republic past has always been remarkable and has been an inspiration for the world and therefore, he added that "India is known as the mother of democracy". PM Modi underlined that we are not just a great democratic country but also the creators of democracy.

Quoting Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon from the constitutional debates, the Prime Minister said: "It is after centuries, such an eventful meeting is called for, which reminds me of our great past and the earlier times when we were independent and intellectuals used to discuss and deliberate meaningful issues in the sabhas."

He then quoted Dr. S. Radhakrishnan and said: "The system of Republic is not a new idea for this great nation for we have had this system since the beginning of our history."

He then quoted Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar and said: "It is not that India is aware of democracy, there was a time when there were multiple republics in India."

The Prime Minister lauded the role of women during the process of making the Constitution and also empowering it further.

He added that there were 15 respected and active members in the Constituent Assembly and they had further strengthened the process of drafting the Constitution by giving their original thoughts, views and ideas. Recalling that each one of them was from diverse backgrounds, PM Modi emphasised that the thoughtful suggestions given by the women members had a profound impact on the Constitution.

The Prime Minister also expressed pride that suffrage rights were given to women right from the time of independence as compared to many other countries of the world which took decades for the same.

He added that with the same spirit, India during its presidency of the G20 summit put forward the vision of women-led development in front of the world. PM Modi also noted the successful enactment of the Narishakti Vandan Adhiniyam by all the parliamentarians and added that the government had taken steps to ensure increased political participation of women.

PM Modi emphasised that at the core of every major policy decision is women and expressed happiness that it was a great coincidence that during the completion of 75 years of the Constitution, the post of President of India was held by a tribal woman.

He added that it was a true expression of the spirit of our constitution.

The Prime Minister highlighted that the representation and the contribution of women is constantly increasing in the Parliament as well as in the Council of Ministers.

"The representation and contribution of women, be it in the field of social, political, education, sports or any other, has been bringing pride to the country," said PM Modi and that every Indian was proud of women's contributions in the field of science and technology, especially in the space sector.

He added that the Constitution was the greatest inspiration for this.

Reiterating that India was progressing rapidly, PM Modi remarked that soon India would be the third-largest economy in the world.

He added that it was the combined resolve of 140 crore Indians to ensure that India is developed by 2047. He further added that the unity of India was the most important necessity for this resolution to be achieved.

The Prime Minister noted that our Constitution is also the foundation of the unity of India.

Recalling that the process of framing the Constitution comprised great freedom fighters, authors, thinkers, social activists, educationists and professionals from other diverse fields, PM Modi said that all of them were highly sensitive of the fact of unity of India.

PM Modi expressed dissatisfaction, stating that post-independence, the framers of the Constitution had unity in their hearts and minds. However, after independence, due to distorted mentalities or selfishness, the greatest blow was dealt to the core spirit of the nation's unity.

The Prime Minister highlighted that unity in diversity has been India's hallmark and emphasised that we celebrate diversity, and the country's progress lies in celebrating this diversity. However, those with a colonial mindset, who could not see the good in India, and those who believed India was born in 1947, sought contradictions in this diversity.

The Prime Minister remarked that instead of celebrating this invaluable treasure of diversity, efforts were made to sow poisonous seeds within it, aiming to harm the nation's unity.

PM Modi urged everyone to make the celebration of diversity an integral part of our lives, and that will be a true tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

The Prime Minister highlighted that over the past 10 years, the government's policies have consistently aimed to strengthen the unity of India. He added that Article 370 was an obstacle to the nation's unity and acted as a barrier. PM Modi emphasised that the unity of the country was a priority, in line with the spirit of the Constitution, and hence, Article 370 was abrogated.

PM Modi emphasised the need for favourable conditions in India to advance economically and attract global investment. He added that discussions on GST had been ongoing for a long time in the country.

The Prime Minister remarked that GST has played a significant role in economic unity acknowledged the contributions of the previous government and noted that the current government had the opportunity to implement it, advancing the concept of "One Nation, One Tax".

Touching upon the importance of how ration cards have been a valuable document for the poor in our country and the difficulties encountered by a poor person when he/she moved from one state to another, PM Modi said that they were not entitled to any benefits.

He emphasised that every citizen should have equal rights, regardless of where they are in this vast country and added that to strengthen this sense of unity, the government had reinforced the concept of "One Nation, One Ration Card".

The Prime Minister emphasised that providing free healthcare to the poor and common citizens significantly enhances their ability to fight poverty. He highlighted that while healthcare is accessible where they work, it should also be available when they are away and facing life-threatening situations. He remarked that to uphold the principle of national unity, the government introduced the "One Nation, One Health Card" initiative through Ayushman Bharat.

He noted that even a person from a remote area of Bihar working in Pune can receive necessary medical services with an Ayushman card.

PM Modi highlighted that there were times when one part of the country had electricity while another part was in darkness due to supply issues. He said that during the tenure of the previous governments, India was often criticised globally for its power shortages. The Prime Minister emphasised that to uphold the spirit of the Constitution and the mantra of unity, the government implemented the "One Nation, One Grid" initiative. He noted that today, electricity can be seamlessly supplied to every corner of India.

Touching upon the infrastructure development in the country, the Prime Minister emphasised that the government is focusing on balanced development to strengthen national unity. He added that whether it is the North East, Jammu and Kashmir, the Himalayan regions, or the desert areas, the government has undertaken efforts to empower infrastructure comprehensively. He noted that this initiative aims to eliminate any sense of distance due to lack of development, thereby fostering unity.

Emphasising the digital divide between the "haves" and "have-nots", PM Modi highlighted that India's success story in Digital India is a source of great pride globally. He added that the democratisation of technology has been a key factor in this success. PM Modi remarked that guided by the vision of the framers of the Constitution, the government has worked to extend optical fibre to every panchayat in India to strengthen national unity.

The Prime Minister said that the Constitution expects unity, and in this spirit, the importance of the mother tongue has been recognised. He noted that suppressing the mother tongue cannot culturally enrich the nation's populace. PM Modi remarked that the New Education Policy has given significant importance to the mother tongue, enabling even the poorest children to become doctors and engineers in their native languages. He added that the Constitution supports everyone and mandates addressing their needs. He highlighted that several classical languages were given their rightful place and respect. He mentioned that the "Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat" campaign is strengthening national unity and instilling cultural values in the new generation.

Highlighting that the Kashi Tamil Sangamam and Telugu Kashi Sangamam have become significant institutionalised events, PM Modi emphasised that these cultural initiatives strengthen societal bonds. He added that the importance of India's unity is recognised in the core principles of the Constitution, and this should be acknowledged.

The Prime Minister remarked while the Constitution is celebrating its 75th anniversary, milestones like 25, 50, and 60 years also hold significance. Reflecting on history, he said that during the 25th anniversary of the Constitution, it was torn apart in the country. The Prime Minister highlighted that the Emergency was imposed, constitutional arrangements were dismantled, the country was turned into a prison, citizens' rights were snatched, and press freedom was locked down.

The Prime Minister said that democracy was strangled, and the sacrifices of the Constitution's framers were attempted to be buried.

PM Modi noted that under the leadership of former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the nation celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Constitution on November 26, 2000. The Prime Minister said that Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as Prime Minister, delivered a special message to the nation, emphasising the importance of unity, public participation, and partnership. He noted that former PM Vajpayee's efforts were aimed at living the spirit of the Constitution and awakening the public.

Prime Minister Modi said that during the 50th anniversary of the Constitution, he had the privilege of becoming the Chief Minister through the constitutional process. He highlighted that during his tenure as Chief Minister, the 60th anniversary of the Constitution was celebrated in Gujarat. He added that for the first time in history, the Constitution was placed in a special arrangement on an elephant, and a Constitution Gaurav Yatra was conducted. PM Modi emphasised that the Constitution holds great significance, and today, as it completes 75 years, he recalled an incident in the Lok Sabha where a senior leader questioned the need for celebrating Constitution Day on November 26, given that January 26 already existed.

PM Modi expressed happiness about the special session, noting that it would have been beneficial to discuss the power and diversity of the Constitution, which would have been valuable for the new generation. However, he remarked that everyone had their own constraints, and their own misgivings in various forms, with some revealing their failures. The Prime Minister emphasised that it would have been better if discussions had risen above partisan sentiments and focused on the national interest, which would have enriched the new generation.

The PM expressed special respect for the Constitution, stating that it was the spirit of the Constitution that enabled many people like him to reach where they are today. He highlighted that without any background, it was the power of the Constitution and the blessings of the people that brought them here. PM Modi noted that many individuals in similar situations have reached significant positions because of the Constitution. He added that it is a great fortune that the country has shown immense faith, not just once, but three times. He remarked that this would not have been possible without the Constitution.

PM Modi noted that from 1947 to 1952, India did not have an elected government but a temporary, selected one, with no elections held. He highlighted that before 1952, the Rajya Sabha was not formed, and there were no state elections, meaning there was no mandate from the people. He added that despite this, in 1951, without an elected government, an ordinance was issued to amend the Constitution, attacking freedom of expression. The Prime Minister emphasised that this was an insult to the Constitution's framers, as such matters were not addressed in the Constituent Assembly. He remarked that when the opportunity arose, they hammered down on freedom of expression, which was a grave insult to the Constitution's creators. The Prime Minister said that what could not be achieved in the Constituent Assembly was done through the back door by a non-elected Prime Minister, which was a sin.

The PM highlighted that in 1971, a Supreme Court decision was overturned by amending the Constitution, clipping the wings of the judiciary. PM Modi noted that the amendment stated that Parliament could alter any article of the Constitution without judicial review, stripping the courts of their powers. He added that this enabled the then government to curtail fundamental rights and control the judiciary.

The Prime Minister noted that during the Emergency, the Constitution was misused, and democracy was strangled. He emphasised that in 1975, the 39th Amendment was passed, preventing any court from challenging the elections of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker, and this was applied retrospectively to cover past actions.

Further deliberating that during the Emergency, PM Modi noted that people's rights were taken away, thousands were imprisoned, the judiciary was strangled, and press freedom was locked down. He remarked that the idea of a committed judiciary was fully enforced. The Prime Minister noted that Justice H.R. Khanna, who had ruled against the then Prime Minister in a court case, was denied the position of Chief Justice of India despite his seniority. He emphasised that this was a violation of constitutional and democratic processes.

Recalling the Supreme Court's judgment in the Shah Bano case provided justice to an Indian woman based on the Constitution's dignity and spirit, PM Modi noted that the Supreme Court granted an elderly woman her rightful due, but then-Prime Minister negated this spirit, sacrificing the Constitution's essence. The Prime Minister remarked that Parliament passed a law to overturn the Supreme Court's decision once again.

The Prime Minister remarked that for the first time in history, the Constitution was deeply wounded.

He added that the framers of the Constitution envisioned an elected government and Prime Minister. However, a non-constitutional entity, the National Advisory Council, which did not take any oath, was placed above the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). The Prime Minister noted that this entity was given an unofficial status above the PMO.

PM Modi highlighted that under the Indian Constitution, the people elect the government, and the head of that government forms the Cabinet.

Recollecting an incident when a decision made by the Cabinet was torn up in front of journalists by arrogant individuals who disrespected the Constitution, PM Modi said that these individuals habitually played with the Constitution and did not respect it. He added that it was unfortunate that the Cabinet would then change its decision.

The Prime Minister noted that while Article 370 is well-known, very few are aware of Article 35A. He emphasised that Article 35A was imposed without parliamentary approval, which should have been sought. The Prime Minister remarked that the Parliament, the primary guardian of the Constitution, was bypassed, and Article 35A was imposed on the country, leading to the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. He highlighted that this was done through a Presidential order, keeping the Parliament in the dark.

PM Modi noted that during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government, it was decided to build a memorial in Dr. Ambedkar's memory but this work was neither initiated nor allowed for the next 10 years. The Prime Minister emphasised that when his government came to power, out of respect for Dr Ambedkar, they constructed the Dr Ambedkar Memorial on Alipur Road and completed the work.

Recollecting that in 1992, during the tenure of former PM Chandra Shekhar, it was decided to establish the Ambedkar International Centre near Janpath in Delhi, PM Modi said this project remained on paper for 40 years and was not executed. He highlighted that it was only in 2015, when his government came to power, that the work was completed. The Prime Minister noted that even the awarding of the Bharat Ratna to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was done a long time later after independence.

PM Modi underlined that the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was celebrated globally in 120 countries and during Dr. Ambedkar's birth centenary, a memorial was reconstructed in Mhow, Ambedkar's birthplace.

Lauding Dr B.R. Ambedkar, a visionary committed to bringing the marginalised sections of society into the mainstream, PM Modi remarked that Dr. Ambedkar believed that for India to develop, no part of the country should remain weak.

He added that this concern led to the establishment of the reservation system. The Prime Minister noted that those engaged in vote bank politics attempted to introduce various measures under the guise of religious appeasement within the reservation system, causing significant harm to the SC, ST, and OBC communities.

The Prime Minister remarked that the previous governments strongly opposed reservations and emphasised that Dr. B.R. Ambedkar introduced reservations for equality and balanced development in India. The Prime Minister remarked that the Mandal Commission report was shelved for decades leading to delays in the reservation for OBCs. The Prime Minister noted that if reservations had been granted earlier, many OBC individuals would be serving in various positions today.

Touching upon the extensive discussions on whether reservations should be based on religion during the drafting of the Constitution, PM Modi said that the constitution framers concluded that for the unity and integrity of a country like India, reservations based on religion or community were not feasible.

He added that it was a well-considered decision, not an oversight. PM Modi remarked that the previous governments introduced reservations based on religion, which goes against the spirit of the Constitution. He noted that despite some implementations, the Supreme Court has struck down such measures.

The Prime Minister said that it is clear that there is an intention to provide reservations based on religion, which is a shameless attempt to hurt the sentiments of the Constitution's framers.

Discussing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) as a burning issue which was not overlooked by the Constituent Assembly, the PM said that the Constituent Assembly engaged in extensive discussions on the UCC and decided that it would be best for the elected government to implement it. He added that this was the directive of the Constituent Assembly. The Prime Minister remarked that Dr Ambedkar advocated for the UCC, and his words should not be misrepresented.

PM Modi highlighted that Dr. B.R. Ambedkar strongly advocated for the abolition of personal laws based on religion. Quoting K.M. Munshi, a member of the Constituent Assembly, who stated that a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is essential for national unity and modernity, PM Modi said that the Supreme Court has repeatedly emphasized the need for a UCC and has directed governments to implement it as soon as possible. He emphasised that, in keeping with the spirit of the Constitution and the intentions of its framers, the government is fully committed to establishing a secular civil code.

Reciting an incident of the past, the Prime Minister questioned how those who do not respect their own party's constitution can respect the country's Constitution.

PM Modi noted that in 1996, the BJP emerged as the largest party, and the President, respecting the Constitution, invited them to form the government. However, the government lasted only 13 days because they chose to honour the Constitution. He emphasised that former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee did not opt for bargaining but respected the Constitution and resigned after 13 days.

He added that in 1998, the NDA government faced instability, but former PM Vajpayee's government, dedicated to the spirit of the Constitution, preferred to lose by one vote and resign rather than accept unconstitutional positions. He emphasised that this is their history, values, and tradition. On the other hand, he noted that during the cash-for-votes scandal, money was used to save a minority government, turning the spirit of Indian democracy into a marketplace where votes were bought.

PM Modi remarked that after 2014, the NDA got the opportunity to serve, strengthening the Constitution and democracy. He highlighted that they launched a campaign to rid the country of old ailments. The Prime Minister noted that over the past 10 years, they had also made constitutional amendments, for the unity and integrity of the country, for its bright future, and with full dedication to the spirit of the Constitution.

The PM remarked that the OBC community had been demanding constitutional status for the OBC Commission for three decades. He highlighted that they amended the Constitution to grant this status, taking pride in doing so. The Prime Minister emphasised that standing with the marginalised sections of society is their duty, which is why the constitutional amendment was made.

The Prime Minister underscored that there was a large section of society that, regardless of caste, could not access opportunities due to poverty and could not progress.

Noting that this dissatisfaction was growing, and despite demands, no decisions were made, PM Modi said that his government amended the Constitution to provide 10 per cent reservation for economically weaker sections of the general category. He emphasised that this was the first reservation amendment in the country that faced no opposition, was accepted with love by everyone, and was passed unanimously by Parliament. The Prime Minister remarked that this was because it strengthened social unity and aligned with the spirit of the Constitution.

PM Modi highlighted that they have also made constitutional amendments, but these were to empower women. He added that his government amended the Constitution for the unity of the country. PM Modi highlighted that Dr B.R. Ambedkar's Constitution could not fully apply to Jammu and Kashmir due to Article 370, while the government wanted Ambedkar's Constitution to be implemented in every part of India. He added that they amended the Constitution to strengthen national unity and to pay tribute to Dr Ambedkar. The Prime Minister said his government removed Article 370, and now the Supreme Court has also upheld this decision.

Touching upon the amendment of the Constitution to remove Article 370, PM Modi highlighted that his government also enacted laws to fulfill the promise made by Mahatma Gandhi and other senior leaders at the time of partition, to care for minorities in neighbouring countries during times of crisis. He emphasised that his government introduced the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) to honour this commitment and said that it proudly stands by this law, as it aligns with the spirit of the Constitution and strengthens the nation.

PM Modi remarked that the constitutional amendments made by his government were aimed at correcting past mistakes and paving the way for a brighter future. He highlighted that time will tell if they stand the test of time. The Prime Minister emphasised that these amendments were not driven by selfish power interests but were acts of virtue for the nation's benefit. He noted that this is why his government confidently addressed any questions raised.

Noting that numerous speeches and topics have been raised regarding the Constitution, each with its own political motivations, the PM said that the Constitution is most sensitive to the people of India, "We the People," and is meant for their welfare, dignity, and well-being. He noted that the Constitution guides us towards a welfare state, ensuring a dignified life for all citizens.

Highlighting that after so many years of independence, many families did not have access to a toilet to live with dignity, PM Modi said that the campaign to build toilets was a dream for the poor, and they took it up with full dedication. He added that despite being mocked, they remained steadfast because the dignity of ordinary citizens was their priority. The PM emphasised that women had to go for open defecation either before sunrise or after sunset, and this did not bother those who only saw the poor on TV or in newspaper headlines. The Prime Minister remarked that those who do not understand the life of the poor would not commit such injustices. PM Modi questioned that eighty per cent of the people in this country were deprived of clean drinking water, despite the Constitution's aim to ensure basic human amenities for everyone.

The Prime Minister remarked that millions of mothers in the country used to cook on traditional stoves, causing their eyes to turn red from the smoke, which was equivalent to inhaling the smoke of hundreds of cigarettes. He highlighted that this not only affected their eyes but also deteriorated their health. PM Modi said that even after 70 years of independence until 2013, the discussion was about whether to provide nine or six cylinders, while his government ensured the delivery of gas cylinders to every household because they prioritised providing basic amenities to every citizen.

Discussing the healthcare sector, PM Modi said that a single illness can ruin a poor family who works hard day and night to escape poverty and educate their children, their plans and efforts. He highlighted that they implemented the Ayushman Bharat scheme to provide free treatment to 50-60 crore citizens, respecting the spirit of the Constitution. The Prime Minister noted that this scheme ensures healthcare for all, including those above 70 years of age, from any section of society.

Touching upon the free ration provided to the poor, PM Modi highlighted that 25 crore people have successfully overcome poverty. He added that only those who have emerged from poverty understand the importance of support. He highlighted that just as a patient is advised to take care after being discharged from the hospital to avoid relapse, it is essential to support the poor to prevent them from falling back into poverty. The Prime Minister noted that this is why they provide free ration, to ensure that those who have been lifted out of poverty do not return to it, and to help those still in poverty to rise above it. He emphasised that mocking this effort is unjust, as it is crucial for maintaining the dignity and well-being of the citizens.

Remarking that only slogans were made in the name of the poor, and banks were nationalised in their name, PM Modi highlighted that until 2014, 50 crore citizens in the country had never seen the inside of a bank. He added that they had opened bank accounts for 50 crore poor citizens, thus opening the doors of banks for them. The Prime Minister noted that a former Prime Minister once said that out of Rs 1 sent from Delhi, only 15 paise reached the poor. He emphasised that they have shown the way by ensuring that today, out of Rs 1 sent from Delhi, all 100 paise are deposited directly into the accounts of the poor. The Prime Minister said that his government has demonstrated the proper use of banks. He added that those who were previously not allowed to even approach the doors of banks can now avail loans without any guarantee. He highlighted that this empowerment of the poor is a testament to the government's dedication to the Constitution.

The Prime Minister noted that the slogan "Garibi Hatao" (eradicate poverty) remained just a slogan because the poor were not freed from their difficulties. He emphasised that his government's mission and commitment are to liberate the poor from these hardships, and they are working day and night to achieve this. The Prime Minister remarked that he stands for those who have no one to support them.

Touching upon the struggles encountered by differently-abled citizens, PM Modi said that they have now provided accessible infrastructure for differently-abled individuals, allowing their wheelchairs to reach train compartments. He added that this initiative was driven by their concern for the marginalised sections of society. He emphasised that while disputes over language were taught, great injustice was done to differently-abled individuals. The Prime Minister remarked that sign language systems varied across states, causing difficulties for the differently-abled. He highlighted that his government has created a common sign language, which is now benefiting all differently-abled individuals in the country.

The Prime Minister said that the nomadic and semi-nomadic communities had no one to look after their welfare. He added that his government established a welfare board for their well-being, as these people are a priority under the Constitution. The Prime Minister noted that street vendors, who work tirelessly from morning to night, often face hardships, including renting their carts and borrowing money at high interest rates. He emphasised that the government introduced the PM SVANidhi scheme to provide collateral-free loans to street vendors. The Prime Minister remarked that due to this scheme, street vendors have reached the third round of loans, gaining respect and expanding their businesses.

Noting that there is no one in this country who does not need the services of Vishwakarma artisans, PM Modi highlighted that a significant system had been in place for centuries, but the welfare of Vishwakarma artisans was never addressed. The Prime Minister noted that they have created a plan for the welfare of Vishwakarma artisans, including provisions for bank loans, new training, modern tools, and innovative designs. He emphasised that his government has strengthened this initiative to support the Vishwakarma community.

PM Modi highlighted that the government had ensured rights for transgender individuals under the Indian Constitution and has enacted laws to protect their rights and provide them with a dignified life.

Recalling during his stint as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, there was not a single science stream school in the entire tribal belt from Umargam to Ambaji, the Prime Minister noted that without science stream schools, tribal students couldn't become engineers or doctors. He emphasised that they established science stream schools and universities in the area, addressing the educational needs of the tribal community.

The Prime Minister expressed gratitude to the President for guidance in creating the PM Jan Man Yojana, which focuses on the development of the most backward tribal communities. He highlighted that these small groups, often overlooked in vote politics, have now received attention and support through this scheme. The Prime Minister remarked that he is committed to finding and supporting even the most marginalised individuals.

PM Modi noted that over 60 years, 100 districts were identified as backward, and this label became a punishment posting for responsible officers. He emphasised that his government changed this situation by introducing the concept of Aspirational Districts, regularly monitoring 40 parameters online. The Prime Minister said that today, Aspirational Districts are matching the best districts in their states and some are even reaching the national average. He highlighted that no region should be left behind, and they are now focusing on developing 500 blocks as Aspirational Blocks.

Highlighting that the tribal community existed during the times of Ram and Krishna, yet no separate ministry was created for them even after decades of independence, the Prime Minister noted that it was the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee that first established a separate Ministry for tribal affairs and allocated a budget for their development and expansion. Speaking on the welfare of the fishermen, PM Modi said that for the first time, their government created a separate ministry of fisheries and a separate budget was given for their welfare. He said care was taken of this section of the society.

Concerning the small farmers of the country, the Prime Minister remarked that cooperation is an important part of their lives. Highlighting concerns of small farmers, he said a separate cooperative ministry was created to give strength to the life of the small farmer by making the cooperative sector responsible, strong and empowering. Emphasising the importance of a skilled workforce, PM Modi said the whole world is yearning for a workforce today. He said if we want to get a demographic dividend in the country, then this workforce of ours should be skilled. He added that a separate skill ministry was created so that the youth of the country are prepared according to the needs of the world and they move forward with the world.

Talking about the North-East, the Prime Minister said our North-East was neglected due to fewer votes or seats there. He said it was former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government which for the first time made the DONER Ministry for the welfare of the North-East and today because of it one can see the development of the North-East in the building of railways, roads, ports and airports.

The Prime Minister underlined the importance of land records and problems faced therein even today in the most prosperous of countries. He said all efforts were made by the government to provide for ownership of the lands, so that every common man in the village has the land records of his house, the ownership papers of his house so that loans from the bank can be taken and there is no fear of illegal occupation.

PM Modi said due to all these works, the efforts made in the last 10 years have strengthened the poor with new self-confidence and in such a short time 25 crore people have been successful in defeating poverty. He said all this could be possible because his government is working under the direction of the constitution.

The Prime Minister said "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas", is not a mere slogan, It is our article of faith and hence we have implemented government schemes without discrimination. He said the government is striving for saturation of schemes so that 100 per cent of the beneficiaries get the benefit. He added that if there is any true secularism then it is in saturation and if there is any true social justice then this saturation, that is the 100 per cent benefit should be given to the person who is entitled to it, without any discrimination. He said this is true secularism and true social justice.

Speaking about the spirit of the Constitution as the medium to give direction to the country, the Prime Minister said politics is at the centre as the driving force of the country. He said we should think about what should be the direction of our democracy, and our politics in the coming decades.

PM Modi questioned some parties about their political selfishness and sense of power and whether they ever thought about it themselves and said that he meant this for all the parties. He said these are the thoughts of his mind that he wanted to put before this House.

The Prime Minister emphasised that all political parties should make efforts to attract the youth of the country, to strengthen the democracy and to bring the youth of the country forward. He said bringing youth into politics is the need of the country's democracy and reiterated that one lakh such youth should be brought into the country's politics, who do not have any political family background. He said the country needs new energy and young people who come with new resolutions and dreams and when we are celebrating 75 years of the Constitution of India we should move ahead in that direction.

Recalling his words about our duties in the Constitution from the Red Fort, PM Modi said it was unfortunate that it was not understood that while the Constitution has determined the rights of the citizens it also expects duties from them. He said the essence of our civilisation is Dharma, our Duty, Quoting Mahatma Gandhi ji he said that Mahatma ji had said that he had learnt from his uneducated but learned mother that the rights emerge from how we perform our duties.

PM Modi said he would like to take Mahatma ji's words forward and say that if we follow our fundamental duties then no one can stop us from making a developed India. He said that 75 years of the Constitution should give more strength to our dedication towards duty, our commitment and the need of the hour is that the country should move forward with a sense of duty.

The Prime Minister said that inspired by the spirit of the Constitution for the future of India he wanted to place 11 resolutions before the House. The first resolution is that whether it is a citizen or the government, everyone should perform their duties. The second resolution is that every sector and every society should get the benefit of development, Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas. The third resolution is that there should be zero tolerance towards corruption, there should be no social acceptance of the corrupt. The fourth resolution is that the citizens of the country should take pride in following the laws of the country, the rules of the country, and the traditions of the country. The fifth resolution is to get rid of the mentality of slavery, there should be pride in the heritage of the country. The sixth resolution is that the politics of the country should be freed from nepotism. Seventh resolution, the constitution should be respected, the constitution should not be used as a weapon for political gain. Eighth resolution, in keeping the spirit of the constitution, reservation should not be snatched from those who are getting it and every attempt to give reservation based on religion should be stopped. Ninth resolution, India should become an example for the world in women-led development. The tenth resolution is the development of the nation through the development of the state, which should be our mantra of development. Eleventh resolution, the aim of "Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat" should be paramount.

The Prime Minister said that if we all move forward together with this resolution then with everyone's efforts, We the people, can fulfil the dream of a developed India.

He said when the dream of 140 crore countrymen is fulfilled and the country starts moving with the resolution, then it brings the desired results.

PM Modi said he had immense respect for 140 crore countrymen and faith in their strength, he had immense faith in the youth power of the country, in the women power of the country.

Concluding his remarks the Prime Minister said that we should move forward with the resolve that when the country celebrates 100 years of independence in 2047, it will be celebrated as Viksit Bharat.

--IANS

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Chandigarh, Dec 15 (IANS) The Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) team of Jind on Saturday evening arrested Sonia Aggarwal, vice-chairperson of the Haryana State Women Commission, while her personal assistant (PA)-cum-driver Kulbir was caught red-handed while allegedly taking a bribe of Rs 1 lakh in lieu of making settlement in a marital dispute between a couple, an official said.

The action was initiated under the supervision of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Kamaljeet Singh. The team has recovered Rs 1 lakh from the driver.

Confirming action in connection with the matter, the Haryana ACB wrote in a post on Saturday on social media platform X: "The team of Haryana Anti-Corruption Bureau today arrested Haryana Women Commission Vice-President Sonia Agarwal and her driver Kulbir on charges of taking a bribe of Rs1,00000. The ACB team succeeded in catching the accused Kulbir red-handed while taking a bribe of Rs 1,00000. Investigation is going on in this case. @cmohry #Corruption #vigilance."

As per official information, Anil of Julana in Jind district -- posted as a Junior Basic Teacher -- and his wife, who is in Haryana Police and posted at Bahadurgarh in Jhajjar district, had some dispute for a long time.

Anil's wife had filed a complaint against him with the Haryana State Women Commission, after which he had been summoned by the commission for inquiry. They appeared before Sonia Aggarwal on December 12 during the hearing.

Meanwhile, Anil came in contact with Aggarwal's PA, who reportedly demanded Rs 1 lakh for a settlement in the case.

As per sources, Anil approached the ACB, following which a case was registered under various sections of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The ACB team laid a trap and caught Kulbir while taking money from the complainant near a park in Hisar on Saturday.

Simultaneously, another team raided the residence of Sonia Aggarwal at Pratap Colony in Kharkhoda, but she was not present there. The team called her and searched the house in the presence of her parents.

The team reportedly took her to the women's police station in Sonepat for further investigation.

The DSP said Sonia Aggarwal had been arrested.

--IANS

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New Delhi, Dec 15 (IANS) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP Ravi Kishan on Saturday expressed appreciation for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's speech during the second day of debate on the adoption of the Constitution on the occasion of its 75th anniversary during a marathon 106-minute speech in the Lower House.

Earlier on Saturday, Congress MP and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi questioned the government's stance on Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's views on the Constitution.

Later, during his speech in the House, PM Modi hailed the Constitution of India and outlined '11 pledges and duties' for citizens, including zero tolerance for corruption and an end to the dynastic system, to achieve a Developed India by 2047.

After PM Modi concluded his speech, BJP Ravi Kishan said, "Look at the decency of PM Modi. The Opposition shouts and makes allegations and counter-allegations. Prime Minister Modi took 11 pledges. He described everything as wonderful for every caste and corner of the country. He told me how much the country will be developing by 2047. PM Modi expressed his views quite well and with great decency. Today's PM Modi's speech was a big message for the common people, especially for women. This speech was full of enthusiasm."

Later, when Rahul Gandhi mentioned Veer Savarkar in the Lok Sabha, Shiv Sena MP Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane said, "Savarkar ji is a son of the soil of Maharashtra for us, and his contribution in the country's freedom struggle cannot be denied under any circumstances. Congress was completely stunned by the remarks made by Rahul ji. This proves how much hatred the Congress has towards Savarkar ji. Savarkar ji's contribution and his sacrifice cannot be denied in any way."

Mane added: "The politics being played by raising Veer Savarkar's name in the parliamentary system today is completely inappropriate. Rahul ji reacted to the statement given by Shiv Sena MP Shrikant Shinde, but there was no need for him to react. His (Rahul Gandhi's) grandmother wrote good things about Veer Savarkar and even accorded him the title of freedom fighter. Shrikant Shinde just highlighted Indira Gandhi's views on Veer Savarkar... In such a situation, there was no need to do politics over this."

--IANS

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New Delhi, Dec 14 (IANS) BJP President JP Nadda on Saturday lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech delivered during the debate on 75 years of the Constitution's adoption, saying it will remove the web of confusion being spread by Congress and Opposition on the Constitution and other subjects.

Taking to X, Nadda wrote, “The statement given by the Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji in the Lok Sabha today on the completion of 75 years of the Indian Constitution is going to remove the web of confusion being spread by the Congress and the opposition parties on the Indian Constitution and other subjects and will give a clear direction to the country.”

“In his speech, the Prime Minister has talked about the country's prosperity, empowerment and taking everyone along. The Emergency imposed in 1975 is an all-time example of the murder of democracy. The Congress, which had turned the country into a prison and snatched away the fundamental rights of citizens, is now invoking the Constitution in its greed for power. Congress leaders have also raised objections on celebrating 'Constitution Day'!” he added.

Nadda said, “The beginning of the celebration of 'Constitution Day' and following the ideals of the architect of the Constitution Baba Saheb Ambedkar is proof that BJP is the true protector of the Constitution. In the last 10 years, under the leadership of Modi ji, we are all determined for the upliftment of every section and the all-round development of the country.”

He said, “Our commitment towards 'Integral Humanism' and 'Antyodaya' will give concrete shape to our resolve of building a 'Developed India'.”

Nadda further said, “Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji today shared 11 resolutions with the countrymen in the Lok Sabha on the completion of 75 years of the Constitution. These great resolutions are significant in preserving the Indian Constitution and further strengthening the pledge to live and protect the democratic ideals enshrined in the Constitution.”

“Let us all together strengthen the values of the Indian Constitution by inculcating these resolutions in our daily lives,” the BJP chief concluded.

--IANS

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